Kong Qiu(孔丘) (551 BC-479 BC)
His last name is (Kong), his parents gave
him the name (Qiu), and when he grew up, his friends called him (Zhong Ni). He
was born in Shandong Province, China.
|
孔 |
The meaning of the hole. It is also one
of the Chinese surnames. |
|
丘 |
The meaning of hills. It is also one of
the Chinese surnames. |
|
仲 |
The second-ranked man among brothers. |
|
尼 |
The meaning of closeness. It is also one
of the Chinese surnames. |
He is an outstanding educator. He is one of
the most influential thinkers in Chinese history. Confucius is the honorary
name given to him by people.
The famous book (The Analects of
Confucius). It was compiled after sorting out the conversation between him and
the students.
In this book, a story is recorded.
One of his students asked him a question.
The student's name is (Sima Niu).
Please ask the teacher.
What kind of mentality should a virtuous
person have?
Confucius replied.
A virtuous person, his mentality is neither
worry nor fear.
(Sima Niu) asked.
So I am not worried or afraid now, am I
already a virtuous person?
Confucius replied.
of course not.
If you want to be a virtuous person, you
must reflect on your behavior every day.
Only if you can constantly review and
correct your mistakes every day, you will not feel guilty in your heart. You
can achieve no worries and fears about the future.
This sentence is also an idiom, used to
describe a person acting upright and honest, so he does not worry or fear.
Dear friend, what inspiration or thoughts
did you have after hearing this story.
Do you review and correct your mistakes every
day? Are you worried and afraid of the future?
I hope this story will give you some new
gains.
此圖片來自維基百科
孔丘(Kong Qiu) (西元前551年-西元前479年)
他的姓是(孔)，他的父母給他取的名字是(丘)，長大後朋友稱呼他的名字是(仲尼)，他出生地位於在中國的山東省。
|
孔 |
洞的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
丘 |
山丘的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
仲 |
兄弟中排序第二的男子。 |
|
尼 |
親近的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
他是一位傑出的教育家。他是為中國歷史上最有影響力的思想家之一。孔夫子是人們對他的尊稱。
著名的(孔夫子論語)這一本書。就是把他與學生的對談整理後，編著而成。
這本書中，記載了一個故事。
他的一個學生問他一個問題。這個學生名字叫做(司馬牛)。
請問老師。
一個有德行的人，他應該有怎樣的心態呢。
孔子回答。
一個有德行的人，他的心態是不憂慮也不懼怕。
(司馬牛)問。
所以我現在並不憂慮也不懼怕，我就已經是一個有德行的人了嗎。
孔子回答。
當然不是。
如果你要成為一個有德行的人，你就必須要每天反省自己的行為。
只有你每天都能不斷地檢討然後每天改正自已的錯誤，你的內心才不會有所愧疚。你才能達到對未來不憂慮與懼怕。
這句話也是一句成語，用來形容一個人行事光明正直所以他不憂慮也不據怕。
親愛的朋友，你聽完這個故事有怎樣的啟發或有怎樣的想法呢。
你每天會檢討然後改正自己的錯誤嗎?你是否會對未來感到憂慮與懼怕呢?
我期待這故事能讓你產生一些新的收穫
典故出處為論語-顏淵篇
https://www.arteducation.com.tw/guwen/bookv_30.html