Song Yi (宋義)(? BC -
208 BC)
His surname is (Song) and the name given to
him by his parents is (Yi).
|
宋 |
It means to settle down. It is also one
of the Chinese surnames. |
|
義 |
It means justice. It is also a Chinese
surname. |
He was a military general in the rebel army
at the end of the Qin Dynasty.
History books tell a story about him.
He was from the state of Chu, and he joined
a famous revolutionary army in the kingdom of Chu at that time.
The name of the leader of this
revolutionary army is (Xiang Liang).
In September of 208 BC, Xiang Liang led the
revolutionary army to defeat the Qin Kingdom's army in the two areas of
(Dong'a) and (Dingtao).
At the same time, his nephew led the army
to defeat the Qin army in this area (Yongqiu).
(Xiang Liang) was very happy. During the
military meeting with his staff, he showed a proud look.
He told his staff.
Everyone says that the Qin army is very
strong, but after these few battles, I think the Qin army's fighting ability is
very weak.
We must be able to overthrow the Qin
Dynasty's rule in a short period of time, and we are on the verge of success.
(Song Yi) also attended this military
meeting.
After hearing (Xiang Liang's) words, he
delivered his admonition.
There is a saying that when an army wins a
battle, if the generals of that army become proud because of it, if the
soldiers of that army become lazy because of it. Then that army will swallow
the fruits of failure in the next war.
So far, only the advance troops of the Qin
Dynasty have fought against us.
The regular army of the Qin Dynasty far
outnumbers and outfights their advance troops.
Therefore, we cannot have a proud attitude,
we should have a cautious and prudent attitude.
Only then can we avoid defeat in future
wars.
(Xiang Liang) He was very unhappy after
hearing these words.
He did not accept (Song Yi's) opinion.
A few weeks later, what Song Yi feared
happened.
The regular army of the Qin Dynasty arrived
at (Dingtao), and the army of the Qin Dynasty launched an attack on the
revolutionary army led by (Xiang Liang).
The revolutionary army led by (Xiang Liang)
was defeated, and (Xiang Liang) died in the battle.
Dear friend, what kind of inspiration or
thought do you have after hearing this story?
Are you proud of your achievements? How do
you think pride is different from self-confidence?
I hope this story can give you a new
harvest.
宋義(Song Yi )(西元前?年-西元前208年）
他的姓是(宋)，他的父母給他取的名字是(義)。
|
宋 |
意思是定居的意思。也是中國的人姓氏之一。 |
|
義 |
意思是正義的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
他是秦王朝末年的反抗軍中的一個軍事將領。
歷史書上記載了一個他的故事。
他是楚國人，他加入了當時楚王國境內一支著名的革命軍隊中。
這支革命軍的領袖的名字是(項梁)。
西元前208年的九月，項梁率領著革命軍在(東阿)與(定陶)這兩個地區打敗了秦王國的軍隊。
於此同時，他的姪子帶領軍隊在(雍丘)這一個地區戰勝秦王朝的軍隊。
(項梁)非常的高興，他在與他的幕僚的軍事會議中，他顯露出驕傲的神態。
他對他的幕僚們說。
每個人都說秦王國的軍隊非常的強大，但是經過這幾場戰役，我認為秦王國的軍隊的戰鬥力非常的弱。
我們一定可以很短的時間內就推翻秦王朝的統治，我們即將迎來成功。
(宋義)也參加了這場軍事會議。
他聽到(項梁)的話後，他提出了他的諍言。
有一句當一支軍隊打了勝仗後，如果這支軍隊的將領因此變的驕傲，如果這支軍隊的士兵們因此心態鬆懈。那麼這一支軍隊就會在接下來的戰爭中吞下失敗的果實。
目前為止，與我們對戰只是秦王朝的前鋒部隊。
秦王朝的正規軍隊的人數與戰鬥力遠遠超過他們的前鋒部隊。
因此我們不能夠有驕傲的心態，我們應該保持著小心而且謹慎的態度。
我們才能夠避免在之後的戰爭中失敗。
(項梁)聽到這些話後，他很不開心。
他沒有接納(宋義)的意見。
幾個星期後，宋義所擔心的事情發生了。
秦王朝的正規軍隊抵達(定陶)這個地方，秦王朝的軍隊發動對(項梁)所帶領的革命軍的攻擊。
(項梁)所帶領的革命軍隊大敗，(項梁)也戰死在這一場戰役中。
親愛的朋友，你聽完這個故事有怎樣的啟發或有怎樣的想法呢。
你為自已的成就感到驕傲嗎?你認為驕傲與自信有何種差別呢?
我期待這故事能讓你產生一些新的收穫。
出處為史記-項羽本紀
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007