A big banquet with a lot of wine prepared
in advance(置酒高會)
There is a famous hero in Chinese history.
His name is Xiang Yu.
He only lived for 30 years, and his
legendary life has been told by many Chinese people in later generations.
There is a story about him in the history
books.
The Qin Dynasty fell in 207 BC.
Xiang Yu was the leader of the
revolutionary army, the most powerful military force at that time. He dominated
the distribution of interests after the fall of the Qin dynasty.
He divided the whole of China into 18
regions for the leaders of 18 revolutionary armies. The leaders of these 18
revolutionary armies each established 18 kingdoms.
In 206 BC, there was a rebellion in the Qi
Kingdom. Xiang Yu led troops from the Kingdom of Chu to the Kingdom of Qi to
help quell the unrest.
In 205 BC, Liu Bang of the Han Kingdom
seized the opportunity when Xiang Yu brought his army into the Qi Kingdom. He
persuaded five other kingdoms to form a joint army with him.
They sent troops to attack the capital of
the Chu Kingdom that Xiang Yu had established, and they quickly occupied the
Chu capital.
Liu Bang and the leaders of the other five
kingdoms were very pleased.
They seized all the precious treasures in
the palace in the capital of the Chu Kingdom.
They held huge banquets with lots of wine
prepared in advance every day in the palace of the Chu Kingdom.
They enjoyed themselves to the full and let
their guard down because success came so easily.
When Xiang Yu received the news, he
immediately made a decision.
Xiang Yu ordered several of his generals to
stay with their troops in the Qi Kingdom and continue to fight.
He quickly returned to the Chu capital with
30,000 of his most elite troops.
Xiang Yu's attack on Liu Bang's combined
army came too quickly and suddenly.
More than 200,000 soldiers of Liu Bang's
combined army died in the battle.
The army of the Chu Kingdom led by Xiang Yu
won a great victory.
This idiom means a big banquet with a lot of
wine prepared in advance.
Dear friend, what inspirations or thoughts
do you have after listening to this story?
What battle in history have you heard that
shocked you the most? Do you think it is good or bad to achieve success too
quickly?
I hope this story can help you gain
something.
置酒高會(A big banquet with a lot of wine
prepared in advance)
中國歷史上有一個著名的英雄。他的名字叫做項羽。
他一生只活了30歲，他的傳奇人生被後代的許許多多中國人傳述。
歷史書上記載了一個他的故事。
西元前207年秦王朝滅亡。
項羽是當時軍事實力最強大的革命軍領袖，他主導了秦王國滅亡後的利益分配。
他把整個中國分配成18個區域給18個革命軍的領袖，這18個革命軍的領袖分別建立了18個王國。
西元前206年，齊王國發生叛變，項羽帶著楚王國的軍隊前往齊王國去協助平定這場動亂。
西元前205年，漢王國的劉邦趁著項羽帶著軍隊到齊王國的這個機會，他說服了另外五個王國與他組成聯合軍隊。
他們出兵攻打項羽所建立的楚王國的首都，他們很快地就占領了楚王國的首都。
劉邦與另外五個王國的領導者非常的開心。
他們強奪了楚王國的首都內的皇宮內的所有珍貴的寶物。
他們在楚王國的皇宮內每天舉辦事先備有很多酒的盛大宴會。
他們盡情的享樂，因為成功來得太容易所以他們放鬆了警戒。
項羽收到這個消息後，他立刻做出判斷。
項羽命令他手下的幾個將軍帶著軍隊留在齊王國境內繼續作戰。
他帶著3萬人的最精銳的軍隊非常快速地回到楚王國的首都。
項羽對劉邦所帶領的聯合軍隊的突擊來得太快又太突然。
劉邦所帶領的聯合軍隊的士兵在這場戰役中有超過20萬人戰死。
項羽所帶領這楚王國的軍隊贏得了巨大的勝利。
這句成語的意思是形容一場事先備有很多酒的盛大宴會。
親愛的朋友，你聽完這個故事有怎樣的啟發或是想法呢。
你聽過最令你感到震撼的戰役是歷史上的那一場戰役呢?你認為太快獲得成功是一件好事還是壞事呢?
我希望這故事能讓你產生一點收穫。
出處為史記-項羽本紀
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007