Zhang Han(章邯) (? BC -
205 AD)
His surname is (Zhang), his parents gave
him the name (Han), and when he grew up his friends called him (Shaorong).
|
章 |
Meaning is the meaning of the article. It
means the meaning of movement. It is also one of the Chinese surnames. |
|
邯 |
The name of a river in China. The name of
a mountain in China. |
|
少 |
It means less. It means young people. It
is also one of the Chinese surnames. |
|
榮 |
It means sycamore tree. It means
glorious. It is also one of the Chinese surnames. |
He was a famous general in the Qin Dynasty.
There is a story about him recorded in
history books.
In 208 BC, the revolutionary army of the
Chu Kingdom defeated the main army of the Qin Dynasty led by him.
After this tragic battle, the army of the
Qin Dynasty under his leadership came to a stalemate with the revolutionary
army of the Chu Kingdom.
One of his good friends suggested that he should
betray the Qin Dynasty and join the revolutionary army. His loyalty to the Qin
Dynasty was shaken.
A few days after his conversation with his
good friend, he finally decided to betray the Qin Dynasty after reading a
letter from the general of the Zhao Kingdom.
He sent envoys to secretly contact the
leader of the Chu army. The leader of the Chu army was called Xiang Yu.
He said to Xiang Yu
I want to sign a peace treaty with you, and
I want to join the revolutionary army you are leading.
The secret agreement between him and Xiang
Yu fell through because of differences in opinion between the two parties.
A few days later, the army of Qin Dynasty
and the revolutionary army of Chu Kingdom fought again. This time, the result
of the battle was still a great victory for the Chu Kingdom's army.
He once again sent an envoy to (Xiang Yu)
and relaxed the terms of peace talks with the other party. He again expressed
his hope to sign a peace treaty with (Xiang Yu), and he would surrender with
all the soldiers of the Qin Kingdom.
This time the peace talks were successful.
He and Xiang Yu met a few days later and
signed a peace treaty.
The army of the Qin Kingdom that he led was
merged into the army of the Chu Kingdom.
He became Xiang Yu's subordinate, but he
still retained his position as general and could still have the power to lead
the army.
The army of the Qin Dynasty and the army of
the Chu Dynasty that he led changed from the original confrontation to an
alliance. Many soldiers of the Qin dynasty could not adapt to this drastic
change.
The Chu soldiers did not like the Qin
soldiers, and the Qin soldiers hated the Chu soldiers. Therefore, some Qin
soldiers secretly plotted to defect back to the capital of the Qin Dynasty.
(Xiang Yu) When he heard this, he held a
secret meeting with the military generals of the Chu Kingdom.
They will discuss how to deal with this
very difficult situation.
(Xiang Yu) Eventually, a consensus was
reached with the military generals of the Chu Kingdom.
In order to prevent these Qin soldiers from
defecting and rebelling, they decided to kill these Qin soldiers.
One night, a few days after their meeting.
The 400,000 troops of the Chu Kingdom
killed all 200,000 soldiers of the Qin Dynasty overnight.
Dear friend, what kind of inspiration or
thought do you have after hearing this story?
If you were (Zhang Han), how would you
react when you heard that all the Qin Dynasty soldiers under your command had
been killed? If you were Xiang Yu, could you think of a better way to solve the
problem than killing all those soldiers?
I hope this story can give you a new
harvest.
章邯(西元前?年-西元205年)
他的姓是(章)，他的父母給他取的名字是(邯)，長大後朋友稱呼他的名字是(少榮)。
|
章 |
意思是文章的意思。意思是樂章的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
邯 |
中國的一條河流的名字。中國的一座山的名字。 |
|
少 |
意思是少的意思。意思是年輕人的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
|
榮 |
意思是梧桐樹的意思。意思是光榮的意思。也是中國人的姓氏之一。 |
他是秦王朝的一位著名的將軍。
歷史書上記載過一個關於他的故事。
西元前208年，楚王國的革命軍打敗了他所帶領的秦王朝的主力軍隊。
這一場慘烈的戰役結束後，他所帶領的秦王朝的軍隊與楚王國的革命軍形成僵持的情況。
他的一個好朋友建議他應該背叛秦王朝然後加入革命軍，他效忠秦王朝的心態發生動搖。
他在與他的好朋友對話的幾天後，他在讀了一封趙王國的將軍寫給他的信之後，他最終決定背叛秦王朝。
他派出使者暗中聯絡楚王國的軍隊的領導者，楚王國的軍隊的領導者的名字是項羽。
他對項羽說。
我想要跟你簽定和平條約，我想要加入你所領導的革命軍。
他與項羽的這項秘密協議由於雙方的意見不同，所以談判沒有成功。
幾天後，秦王朝的軍隊與楚王國的革命軍再度發生對戰，這一次的對戰結果仍然是楚王國的軍隊大勝。
他再次派出使者去見(項羽)，他放寬自己與對方的和談條件，他再次表示自己希望與(項羽)簽定和平條約，他會帶著秦王國的全部士兵一起投降。
這一次的和談成功了。
他與項羽在幾天後見了面，他們簽訂了一份和平條約。
他所領導的秦王國的軍隊併入楚王國的軍隊中。
他成為項羽的部屬，他仍然保有將軍的職位，他可以繼續擁有領導軍隊的權力。
他所帶領的秦王國的軍隊與楚王國的軍隊從原本的對立變成同盟，這個劇烈的改變很多秦王朝的士兵無法適應。
楚王國的士兵不喜歡這些秦王國的士兵，秦王國的士兵也討厭這些楚王國的士兵。因此有些秦王國的士兵私底下串聯，這些秦王國的士兵們計畫要叛逃回秦王朝的首都。
(項羽)聽到這件事後就與楚王國的軍事將領們開了一場秘密會議。
他們要討論如何面對這個很棘手的情況。
(項羽)與楚王國的軍事將領們最終取得共識。
他們為了避免這些秦王朝的士兵叛逃並且集結叛亂，他們決定要殺了這些秦王國的士兵。
他們開完會議的幾天後，在一個夜裡。
楚王國的40萬人的軍隊在一夜之間，把20萬人的秦王朝的士兵全部殺光。
親愛的朋友，你聽完這個故事有怎樣的啟發或有怎樣的想法呢。
你如果是(章邯)，你聽到你所帶領的秦王朝的士兵們全被殺光，你會有怎樣的反應呢?你如果是項羽，你可以想出比殺光這些士兵更好的解決方案嗎?
我期待這故事能讓你產生一些新的收穫。
出處為史記-項羽本紀
https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7007
